C1D
Description
The C1D gene, also known as CD1D, provides instructions for making a protein called CD1d. This protein is found on the surface of immune cells, particularly a type called natural killer T (NKT) cells. CD1d is a crucial component of the immune system‘s ability to recognize and respond to foreign invaders like bacteria, viruses, and parasites. It does this by presenting lipid antigens (fat-based molecules) to NKT cells, triggering an immune response. Variations or mutations in the C1D gene can disrupt this process, leading to a range of health issues.
Associated Diseases
- NKT cell deficiency
- Autoimmune disorders (e.g., lupus, rheumatoid arthritis)
- Infectious diseases (e.g., tuberculosis, leprosy)
- Cancer
Did you know?
NKT cells are unique immune cells that can quickly respond to both bacterial and viral infections, making them a critical part of the body‘s defense system.
