DHX15
Description
The DHX15 (DEAH-box helicase 15) is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 4.
Putative pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX15 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DHX15 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase implicated in pre-mRNA splicing. It may have tumor suppressor activity.
RNA helicase involved in mRNA processing and antiviral innate immunity (PubMed:19432882, PubMed:19103666, PubMed:32179686, PubMed:24990078, PubMed:24782566, PubMed:34161762). Pre-mRNA processing factor involved in disassembly of spliceosomes after the release of mature mRNA (PubMed:19103666). In cooperation with TFIP11 seem to be involved in the transition of the U2, U5 and U6 snRNP-containing IL complex to the snRNP-free IS complex leading to efficient debranching and turnover of excised introns (PubMed:19103666). Plays a key role in antiviral innate immunity by promoting both MAVS-dependent signaling and NLRP6 inflammasome (PubMed:24990078, PubMed:24782566, PubMed:34161762). Acts as an RNA virus sensor: recognizes and binds viral double stranded RNA (dsRNA) and activates the MAVS-dependent signaling to produce interferon-beta and interferon lambda-3 (IFNL3) (PubMed:24990078, PubMed:24782566, PubMed:34161762). Involved in intestinal antiviral innate immunity together with NLRP6: recognizes and binds viral dsRNA and promotes activation of the NLRP6 inflammasome in intestinal epithelial cells to restrict infection by enteric viruses (PubMed:34161762). The NLRP6 inflammasome acts by promoting maturation and secretion of IL18 in the extracellular milieu (PubMed:34161762). Also involved in antibacterial innate immunity by promoting Wnt-induced antimicrobial protein expression in Paneth cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19432882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24782566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24990078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32179686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34161762}
DHX15 is also known as DBP1, DDX15, PRP43, PRPF43, PrPp43p, hPrp43.
Associated Diseases
- Parkinson disease
- lysosomal storage disease
- Alzheimer disease
- multiple sclerosis
- palpebral nevus
- schizophrenia
