2. Pregnancy Maintenance & Loss (Placental Health)

Can we sustain the pregnancy? Genes that affect the body's ability to sustain a pregnancy after implantation. What it covers: Blood clotting disorders (thrombophilias), immune system overactivity (embryo rejection), and methylation/folate pathways. Examples: MTHFR (folate metabolism), ACE (vascular health), and Factor V Leiden (blood clotting).